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Sunday, January 18, 2015

FAQ's

Frequently Asked Questions

Tip: To search for text on this page, type Control-F (Command-F on a Mac) and type your text into the search box that appears (at the bottom left of the window in most Internet browsers).

1. Baby Birds

2. Sick and Injured Birds

3. Bird Feeding

4. Bird Identification

5. Migration

6. Birds and People

7. Bird Sounds

8. Science and Conservation

9. Bird Breeding and Nests

10. Bird Behavior

11. Bird Trivia


Birding

How to Attract Birds to Your Yard

Providing food, nest boxes, nesting materials, water, and natural habitat can attract birds to our backyards, giving us much nicer views of them and, when done properly, making life easier for the birds. Attracting birds is also a great way to introduce young people to nature, and it's something the whole family can share. Having a bird-friendly yard has never been more important – nearly 80 percent of wildlife habitat in the United States is in private hands, and an average of 2.1 million acres each year are converted to residential use.
Northern Flicker by Darin Ziegler

How do you begin?

An easy way to start out attracting birds is to put up a bird feeder. We'll help you choose feeders and foods that appeal to the birds you want to attract, plus we'll tell you where to put your feeder and how to maintain it. And we can give you some hints about food items, such as eggshells, fruits, and mealworms, that provide extra nourishment for some wonderful species.
Some birds, especially woodpeckers and chickadees, excavate cavities in tree trunks for nesting and roosting. Many other species, such as wrens, bluebirds, and some ducks and owls, nest in cavities that other birds have made. Nest boxes offer these birds a place to raise their young, especially where natural cavities are at a premium. Our nest box section describes the features of a good nest box, where to place it, and how to avoid predators. Our nesting section also lists some nesting materials you can offer that will help a wide variety of species.

Bird Baths and Other Enticements

American Robins by Lorraine Margeson
A source of clean water, for drinking and bathing, may attract birds that don’t visit feeders. We can help ensure that your water helps birds, not mosquitoes or algae. And we've got ideas for other great attractants, too, such as building a brush pile.

The Big Picture: Landscaping

How we landscape our yard and deal with insects and weeds can make the difference between a bird haven and a pile of problems. Our landscaping section is full of tips to help you make your backyard a place where birds thrive.

Problems?

Attracting birds to your property is full of rewards, but it brings problems and responsibilities too. From too many starlings or geese to woodpecker holes in your house, our problems section offers advice to help solve these and many other problems.

Sunday, January 11, 2015

Birding Tips

Keys to Identification:
Size & Shape
Color Pattern
Behavior
Habitat
Field Marks
Songs & Calls

With more than 800 species of birds in the U.S. and Canada, it’s easy for a beginning bird watcher to feel overwhelmed by possibilities. Field guides seem crammed with similar-looking birds arranged in seemingly haphazard order.

First off: where not to start. Many ID tips focus on very specific details of plumage called field marks - the eyering of a Ruby-crowned Kinglet; the double breast band of a Killdeer. While these tips are useful, they assume you’ve already narrowed down your search to just a few similar species.

So start by learning to quickly recognize what group a mystery bird belongs to. You do this in two ways: by becoming familiar with the general shape, color, and behavior of birds, and by keeping a running tally in your head of what kinds of birds are most likely to be seen in your location and time of year.

Of course you’ll need to look at field marks – a wingbar here, an eyering there – to clinch some IDs. But these four keys will quickly get you to the right group of species, so you’ll know exactly which field marks to look for.

Put the four keys into practice
Bird watchers can identify many species from just a quick look. They’re using the four keys to visual identification, rather than taking the bird apart into field marks.
Comparison of downy woodpecker and hairy woodpecker beaks

Beak Size: Extra Large or Extra Small?

Downy and Hairy woodpeckers have almost identical markings and occur in many of the same habitats. One of the best ways to tell them apart is to judge the length of the bill compared to the head. The Downy Woodpecker's is on the small side, measuring only about half the length of its head. The Hairy's is long and sturdy, about the same length as the head.